Reviewed by Dr. Tiffany Knight Raymond, PhD and Theron Raymond (seventh grade)
An episode of HBO’s hit series, The Pitt, referenced Freedom House, which will undoubtedly help push this visionary service into the cultural zeitgeist. It was also an appropriate reference because every ER and show about emergency medicine is a beneficiary of Freedom House.
Freedom House started in Pittsburgh’s Hill District in 1967. It was the first ambulance service with trained paramedics. All Freedom House employees were Black, and they collectively proved out founder Dr. Peter Safar’s vision that “ordinary people can be trained to save lives at the scene.” Before Freedom House, the police or funeral homes provided hospital transport, but not emergency care.
L.E. McCullough’s inspiring new play, Freedom House: Giving Life a Second Chance, appropriately has its world premiere here in Pittsburgh with Prime Stage. McCullough fills in the incredible story of Freedom House. Director Scott P. Calhoon flawlessly executes the vision with an ensemble cast that radiates and rivets.
What’s most shocking is the play reminds us how close history is. In 2026, we don’t question the 24/7 availability of highly trained emergency medical providers who can administer to us in our homes, offices, public spaces, or wherever help may be needed. McCullough’s play unfolds a sense of awe.
At one point, Freedom House paramedics arrive on the scene and save a life, and Calhoon has the gathered bystanders rejoice and clap. As a modern-day audience member, you’re not anticipating that response. McCullough reawakens the recognition that things that become commonplace shouldn’t be less worthy of celebration, and saving a life is heroic, regardless of time period.

This prescient pairing of transit and care was the brainchild of Austrian immigrant, Dr. Safar (compellingly played by Ryan Warsing). Warsing never misses a beat in bouncing between Safar’s measured Austrian accent and the ensemble characters he plays. Safar championed the creation of an ambulance service with trained staff after two deaths that could have been prevented with prompt response and proper en route care. One was former Pittsburgh mayor and Pennsylvania governor, David L. Lawrence, who died under Safar’s care after it took 20 minutes to transport the governor 4 blocks to a hospital. The other was Safar’s own daughter who died at age 12. This situation was even more dire in Pittsburgh’s historically black Hill District. Emergency calls were often ignored, and resident needs were marginalized.

All the actors play a major role and are part of the ensemble. One of Anne Rematt’s ensemble roles is a dismissive nurse who does not want to recognize the Black paramedics-in-training as healthcare workers when they come to the hospital for clinical training. Rematt also commands the stage as Dr. Caroline, Freedom House’s fervent medical director. Her evolution from prejudiced ensemble nurse to Dr. Caroline parallels the era’s positive evolution as Freedom House closely followed the passage of the Civil Rights Act.
The most memorable scene takes place simultaneously with two sets of emergency responders. Two Black Freedom House paramedics are responding to a call from a white male executive in an office building who seems to be having a heart attack. Paramedic Dave Rayzer (proudly played by Darrin Mosley, Jr) exchanges a knowing look with his partner. Mosley’s pointed nonverbal tells you it’s not the first time these Black men have been doubted. At the same time, Dr. Caroline responds to a call from a Black household, knocking on the apartment door for access. Both sets of helpers are met with resistance from those who need them most. It’s a nuanced demonstration of the way distrust cuts in multiple directions and a reminder that prejudice prohibits progress.
Richard Morris, Jr’s ingenious set design centers on Crawford Grill where Freedom House got started. Before the show, black and white photos from the era cycle, adding texture to the story. The Crawford Grill sign arches over the set, anchoring all action in the Hill District founding location. Calhoon keeps the pacing ER steady by moving chairs from the Crawford Grill tables around the set to mimic other locations. Chairs are spaced out in a row downstage to signify a bus where Freedom House medics respond to their first call. Chairs are tightly clustered to represent the back of an ambulance, and their proximity signifies the cramped working conditions of a mini hospital on wheels.
Opening night ended with a talkback that included two original members of Freedom House. Both admitted they started as job hunters, not ground breakers. However, they quickly realized that what was happening was special. After Freedom House closed in the early 1970s, one went on to serve as an EMT for over 30 years, and most Freedom House employees launched long careers in healthcare and public service. George McCary III noted he got to “carry science into a person’s home.” McCary also answered the last call before Freedom House was dissolved, a casualty of racism as Pittsburgh’s new mayor, Peter Flaherty, refused federal funding for Freedom House. Opening night started with the reading of a proclamation by Pittsburgh’s newest mayor, Corey O’Connor, declaring January 24th Freedom House day. It was an emotional moment as history came full circle to recognize the contributions of these ordinary citizens turned global changemakers.
That’s because Freedom House was not only the first mobile emergency service in the U.S., but the world. What started in Pittsburgh’s Hill District has become a global blueprint that echoes today in every siren you hear. Come to Prime Stage and let Freedom House inspire you.
-TKR, Ph.D. & TR
Prime Stage’s production of Freedom House: Giving Life a Second Chance runs through February 1, 2026, at the New Hazlett Theater, 6 Allegheny Square East, Pittsburgh, PA 15212. Purchase tickets online here.

















